This unit group includes specialist physicians in clinical medicine, in laboratory medicine and in surgery. Specialists in clinical medicine diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders and act as consultants to other physicians. Specialists in laboratory medicine study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans. Specialists in surgery perform and supervise surgical procedures. Specialists in clinical medicine usually work in private practice or in a hospital while those in laboratory medicine and in surgery usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialist physicians are included in this unit group.
Example Titles
acute care specialist
allergist
allergologist
anatomical pathologist
anatomopathologist
anesthesiologist
anesthetist
anesthetist-resuscitator
autopsy pathologist
cardiac surgeon
cardiologist
cardiology specialist
cardiothoracic surgeon
cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon
cardiovascular and thoracic surgery specialist
cardiovascular surgeon
child specialist
clinical immunologist
clinical immunologist-allergist
clinical immunology and allergy specialist
clinical pathologist
clinical pharmacologist
community health physician
community medicine physician
community medicine specialist
cosmetic surgeon
critical care medicine physician
critical care medicine specialist
dermatologist
diagnostic radiologist
diagnostic radiology specialist
ear specialist
ear, nose and throat specialist
emergency medicine physician
emergency medicine specialist
emergency physician
emergentologist
endocrinologist
environmental medicine specialist
esthetic surgeon
eye specialist
forensic pathologist
gastroenterologist
general pathologist
general surgeon
geneticist – medical specialist
geriatric medicine specialist
geriatrician
geriatrics specialist
geriatrist
gynecologist
heart specialist
hematological-pathologist
hematologist
hematopathologist
hematopathology specialist
histopathologist – medical specialist
hyperbaric physician
immunologist and allergologist
infectious disease physician
infectious disease specialist
infertility specialist
internal medicine specialist
internist
laryngologist
lung specialist
medical bacteriologist
medical examiner
medical geneticist
medical genetics specialist
medical microbiologist
medical officer (specialist) – military
medical oncologist
medical oncology specialist
medical parasitologist
medical pathologist
medical physiologist
medical specialist
neonatologist
nephrologist
nerve specialist
neurological surgeon
neurologist
neuropathologist
neuropsychiatrist
neurosurgeon
nose specialist
nuclear medicine physician
nuclear medicine specialist
nuclear physician
obstetrician
obstetrician-gynecologist
occupational health physician (OHP)
occupational medicine specialist
occupational physician
oculist
OHP (occupational health physician)
oncologist
oncologist, pediatric
oncologist, radiation
ophthalmologist
orthopedic surgeon
orthopedics specialist
orthopedist
otolaryngologist
otologist
otorhinolaryngologist
pathologist – medical
pathologist, autopsy
pathologist-hematologist
pediatric oncologist
pediatric surgeon
pediatrician
phoniatrician
phoniatrist
physiatrist
physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist
physician, community health
physician, community medicine
physician, critical care medicine
physician, emergency
physician, infectious diseases
physician, nuclear medicine
physician, occupational health
physician, preventive medicine
physician, pulmonary medicine
physician, sports medicine
physician, tropical medicine
physiologist, medical
plastic surgeon
plastic surgery specialist
pneumologist
police surgeon
preventive medicine physician
preventive medicine specialist
proctologist
psychiatrist
psychoanalyst
psychopharmacologist
pulmonary disease specialist
pulmonary medicine physician
pulmonary medicine specialist
pulmonologist
radiation oncologist
radiologist
radiologist, diagnostic
radio-oncologist
radio-oncology specialist
rehabilitation specialist
respiratory disease specialist
respirologist
rheumatologist
rhinologist
skin disease specialist
skin specialist
specialist doctor
specialist in cardiology
specialist in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
specialist in clinical immunology and allergy
specialist in community medicine
specialist in critical care medicine
specialist in emergency medicine
specialist in environmental medicine
specialist in epidemiology and community medicine
specialist in geriatric medicine
specialist in hematopathology
specialist in infectious diseases
specialist in infertility
specialist in internal medicine
specialist in medical oncology
specialist in nuclear medicine
specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation
specialist in plastic surgery
specialist in preventive medicine
specialist in pulmonary disease
specialist in spinal injuries
specialist in sports medicine
specialist in vascular surgery
specialist physician
specialist, children
specialist, ear, nose and throat
specialist, ears
specialist, eyes
specialist, heart
specialist, lungs
specialist, nerves
specialist, nose
specialist, occupational medicine
specialist, rehabilitation
specialist, skin
specialist, throat
spinal injury specialist
sports medicine physician
sports medicine specialist
surgeon
surgical pathologist
surgical physician
surgical resident
thoracic surgeon
throat specialist
tropical medicine physician
urologist
vascular surgeon
Main duties
Specialists in clinical medicine perform some or all of the following duties:
- Diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders
- Order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures
- Prescribe medication and treatment and refer patients for surgery
- Act as consultants to other physicians
- May conduct medical research.
Specialists in laboratory medicine perform some or all of the following duties:
- Study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans and the structural and functional changes caused by diseases
- Conduct microscopic and chemical analyses of laboratory samples and specimens
- Supervise laboratory activities
- Act as consultants to other physicians.
Specialists in surgery perform some or all of the following duties:
- Assess patients' diseases or disorders to determine appropriate surgical procedures
- Perform and supervise surgical procedures to correct physical abnormalities and deficiencies and repair injuries
- Act as consultants to other physicians.
Employment requirements
Specialist physicians
- A bachelor of science degree
or
In Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.
- Graduation from an approved medical school and specific specialty training are required.
- Completion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
and
Licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.
Specialists in clinical medicine
- Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.
- Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.
Specialists in laboratory medicine
- Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.
Specialists in surgery
- Five to six years of specialty residency training are required.
- Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.
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